Uncovering the Written World of Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was acclaimed for his witty genius, intense sympathy including for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that was never clinical. His novels frequently delved into the power of memory in shaping lives, driven by clever, syncopated conversations. Apart from fiction, he was also a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this is an overview to the volumes he authored.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Paul Bailey proved a gregarious individual, a master conversationalist who adored “trivial chit-chat”, in the words of a creation. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge would watch the TV show Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This fondness for chatty conversations shines through in his novels the novel Trespasses (published in 1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). The two present a central male figure surrounded by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, often close relatives whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” queries Ralph’s mother within Trespasses upon his coming out. Similar to spending time with your smartest, cheekiest pal.


Works That Evoke Laughter and Tears

Paul Bailey authored brilliantly about aging, at both ends of his writing journey. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny as she adjusts to an old people’s residence, where other occupants provide kindness absent in employees, whose engagement via queries “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In his penultimate novel Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an elderly hospitalized man moves between clashing with physicians (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he states following criticism of his liver) and being flooded by memories of his mother, lovers, literary figures such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. The two works contain humorous dialogues however tinged with approaching finality. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. In that book, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; The character giggles with unease upon challenge to her conduct. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my laughter is not genuine”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


If You Want the Facts Behind the Fiction

In addition to fiction, Bailey was a skilled autobiographer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) serves as a classic of recollection, the heading taken from his mum’s statement calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he adds. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) Within these pages appear the origins of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. Additionally, it depicts an evocative portrait of a homosexual young man during the mid-20th century, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his kin viewed it as suspicious for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a would-be thespian (Bailey acted before writing) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His follow-up autobiography the book A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) focuses on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his former partner David, his love for Romania—which motivated future works including the novel Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and the book The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, including a tale about Iris Murdoch calling an audience member an “idiot”.


For Those Short on Time

Bailey’s novels tend to be short—the impactful Old Soldiers (published in 1980) is barely 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, explore his poems from later years. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (from 2019) and also Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in small packages. These writings are rich with mortality and existence. Two love themes recur: regarding his mum (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he depicts the pleasure in “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”


When Choosing Just One

There is little debate that the author’s most expansive book is Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, an experience he despised.) This novel Paul Bailey valued most, although “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It tells the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother while his dad transforms into a intolerable pretentious person following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It serves as a portrait of London in the 1900s, an account of psychological collapse, and equally humorous and sorrowful like his other works. For more, it inspired a sequel, Sugar Cane (1993), that he investigated by attending brothels to observe.

Lori Willis
Lori Willis

Priya Sharma is a cultural anthropologist with a passion for bridging Eastern and Western traditions through storytelling and research.